Vintage Japanese Tsuchiyu Himi-Daruma Wood Figure | Takahashi, Toru | Female Daruma Doll
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Dimensions: 2-1/8”h x 1-6/8” dia.
Tsuchiyu Family dolls originated in the 1840s at Tsuchiyu Onsen in Fukushima Prefecture, conceived by Sakuma, Kamegoro, a kiji-shi (wood carver), who had made various wood items for visitors to the Tsuchiyu Onsen.
Offered is a beautifully detailed Hime-Daruma, (who represents the legendary Empress Jingū Kogō who had a special connection with Matsuyama, the headquarters of an important warrior clan during Japan's feudal era, (1185–1867) who supposedly conquered Korea. Most of these small figures were made to be carried while traveling and are lathe-turned from one piece of Pauwlonia wood. Starting with the top of her head there are black concentric circles on the top called Janome. The innermost circle of the design is colorless. Her eyes are called futae-mabuta, (double lid), and her nose called tare-bana, (long nose). Her face is framed with bangs and side hair fringes that are in black. On the body there are two horizontal lines drawn in red that frame red flowers encircling the body. The piece is signed on the bottom by Takahashi-san.
Condition: Excellent vintage condition and commensurate with age. Rarely found carving and perfect for the collector of Japanese religious folk art.
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Japanese Traditional Kokeshi | Tsuchiyu-Kei (Family)
Prefecture: Fukushima
Origin:
Tsuchiyu Family dolls originated in the 1840s at Tsuchiyu Onsen in Fukushima Prefecture, with the work of Sakuma Kamegoro, a kiji-shi who had made various wood items for visitors to the Tsuchiyu Onsen.
Collector's note – characteristics/painting style:
These dolls come in two types: one with a slightly cone-shaped body widening towards the base; and one with a columnar body, tapering where the neck would be. The latter style is also known as the Rokuro Moyo style of circular painting. Artists of this type are famous for being the most accomplished in the circular style of painting, as they take it several steps further by either reversing the line at some point or by zig-zagging the lines periodically. Both add a dynamic element to the dolls.
The design of black, (occasionally purple or green), concentric circles on the top of the head are called Janome. Together with a red bow and a loop on the head, (kase), is one major characteristic of the Tsuchiyu Kokeshi. The innermost circle of the head is usually colorless. The patterns of the body used to be simple black lines but the lines are drawn in different colors in later models. Some dolls even have patterns of flowers between the lines. Most have eyes called futae-mabuta, (double lid), and noses called marubana, (round nose), and tare-bana, (long nose). A few dolls have consciously large eyes and noses with blushes around the eyes, similar to the Nakanosawa group).
The Tsuchiyu kiji-ya utilized snap-on and squeeze-in techniques for attaching the heads, which are then painted with a Janome pattern, leaving the center open. This is known as the ‘snake eye design and is also commonly seen on the tops of the paper and lacquered umbrellas, (Kasa).
Notable artists:
Saito Chushichi, b. 1917
Saito Sashima, Master
Shinogi, Toshio, b. 1931
Obata Toshio, b. 1932
Obata Fukumatsu, Master
Jinohara Kouki, b. 1957
Jinohara Kazunori, b.1929
Saito Hiromichi, Master
Kamegoro Sakuma, Grand Master